Résumé
Hintergrund : Studierende sind hohen Anforderungen ausgesetzt, welche Auswirkungen auf ihre Gesundheit haben können. Die COVID-19-Pandemie hat durch soziale Isolation die psychische Belastung zusätzlich erhöht. Eine niederschwellige Erfassung des individuell erlebten Gesundheitszustandes sowie die Information zu gesundheitlichen Unterstützungsangeboten ist notwendig, um die Studierenden in ihrem Gesundheitsverhalten zu unterstützen. Methode : Fragebogenerhebung und Fokusgruppeninterviews zum Erfassen des individuell erlebten Gesundheitszustandes von Studierenden, welche in der Gesundheitssprechstunde CoSaMo der Hochschule für Gesundheit Freiburg (HEdS-FR) rekrutiert werden, um eine bedarfsgerechte Smartphone-Applikation auf Deutsch und Französisch zu entwickeln. Ergebnisse : Insgesamt haben 37 von 71 Studierenden haben an der Umfrage teilgenommen (06.2021-01.2022), davon haben 15 zusätzlich an einem Fokusgruppeninterview mitgemacht. Die Studienumfrage hat mit 52% eine gute Rücklaufquote. Folgende Themen wurden für die Umsetzung in einer Smartphone-Applikation mit den Studierenden vertieft: Stress, Ernährung, körperliche Aktivität, Suchtmittelkonsum, Internet-Nutzung, Sexualität, Gewalt, Allgemeine Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden. Die Studierenden sind sensibilisiert auf Gesundheitsfragen und erwarten eine schnelle Erfassung ihres aktuellen Gesundheitszustandes und leicht zugängliche Informationen zu Unterstützungsangeboten. Diskussion : Die Stichprobe zeigt, dass Stresssituationen im Bezug zum Studium, Familie und Finanzen das allgemeine Wohlbefinden beeinträchtigen können, insbesondere wenn mehrere Faktoren zusammentreffen. Die psychische Belastung ist höher als die physischen Anforderungen, was sich in Form von depressiver Verstimmung äussern kann. Für die Finanzierung des Studiums und der Lebenshaltungskosten sind die Studierenden auf mehrere Einnahmequellen angewiesen. Studierende sind durch ihr Studium und ihren persönlichen Alltag gefordert und haben Interesse schnell Zugang zu aktueller Gesundheitsinformation und Unterstützung zu finden, welche sich an ihren individuellen Bedürfnissen orientiert. Schlussfolgerungen. Die Smartphone-Applikation MonCoSaMo ist ein einfach anwendbares Instrument zur Erfassung des individuellen Gesundheitszustandes und zur Informationsvermittlung zu gesundheitlichen Unterstützungsangeboten. Eine breiter angelegte Umfrage ist notwendig, um aussagekräftigere Ergebnisse für eine grössere Studierendenpopulation zu erhalten.
Background : Students are exposed to high demands, which can have an impact on their health. The COVID 19 pandemic has additionally increased the psychological burden through social isolation. A low-threshold assessment of the individually experienced state of health as well as information on health support services is necessary to support students in their health behaviour. Method : Questionnaire survey and focus group interviews to assess the individually experienced state of health of students recruited from the CoSaMo health clinic of the Freiburg University of Applied Sciences (HEdS-FR) to develop a needs-oriented smartphone application in French and German. Results : A total of 37 out of 71 students participated in the survey (06.2021-01.2022), 15 of whom also took part in a focus group interview. The study survey had a good response rate of 52%. The following topics were explored in more depth with the students for implementation in a smartphone application: Stress, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Substance Use, Internet Use, Sexuality, Violence, General Health and Wellbeing. Students are aware of health issues and expect a quick recording of their current health status and easily accessible information on support services. Discussion : The sample shows that stressful situations related to studies, family and finances can affect general well-being, especially when several factors come together. The psychological stress is higher than the physical demands, which can manifest itself in the form of depressive mood. Students rely on multiple sources of income to finance their studies and living expenses. Students are challenged by their studies and their personal everyday life and are interested in quickly finding access to up-to-date health information and support that is oriented towards their individual needs. Conclusions : The smartphone application MonCoSaMo is an easy-to-use tool for recording individual health status and providing information on health support services. A broader survey is necessary to obtain more meaningful results for a larger student population.
Background : Students are exposed to high demands, which can have an impact on their health. The COVID 19 pandemic has additionally increased the psychological burden through social isolation. A low-threshold assessment of the individually experienced state of health as well as information on health support services is necessary to support students in their health behaviour. Method : Questionnaire survey and focus group interviews to assess the individually experienced state of health of students recruited from the CoSaMo health clinic of the Freiburg University of Applied Sciences (HEdS-FR) to develop a needs-oriented smartphone application in French and German. Results : A total of 37 out of 71 students participated in the survey (06.2021-01.2022), 15 of whom also took part in a focus group interview. The study survey had a good response rate of 52%. The following topics were explored in more depth with the students for implementation in a smartphone application: Stress, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Substance Use, Internet Use, Sexuality, Violence, General Health and Wellbeing. Students are aware of health issues and expect a quick recording of their current health status and easily accessible information on support services. Discussion : The sample shows that stressful situations related to studies, family and finances can affect general well-being, especially when several factors come together. The psychological stress is higher than the physical demands, which can manifest itself in the form of depressive mood. Students rely on multiple sources of income to finance their studies and living expenses. Students are challenged by their studies and their personal everyday life and are interested in quickly finding access to up-to-date health information and support that is oriented towards their individual needs. Conclusions : The smartphone application MonCoSaMo is an easy-to-use tool for recording individual health status and providing information on health support services. A broader survey is necessary to obtain more meaningful results for a larger student population.